-

CURSORS:

  • A cursor is a database object which is used to retrieve data from result set one row at a time.The cursor can be used when the data needs to be updated row by row.
  • @@fetch_status is the system variable which returns the status of the fetch statement.
  • If fetch is successful it return 0, otherwise it returns non-zero value.


Ex:- Write a program to display employee names and salaries using a cursor.

declare c1 cursor for
select ename, esal from employ
declare @ename varchar(20),@esal int
open c1
fetch next from c1 into @ename, @esal
while(@@fetch_status=0)
begin
print @ename+'earns'+ cast(@esal as varchar)
fetch next from c1 into @ename,@esal
end
close c1
deallocate c1

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

-
Image
CLUSTERED INDEX VS NON CLUSTERED INDEX Clustered Index Only one clustered index can be there in a table because of the sorted order Sort the records and store them physically according to the order Data retrieval is faster than non-clustered indexes Do not need extra space to store logical structure A primary key by default creates a clustered index on it. Non Clustered Index There can be any number of non-clustered indexes in a table because of the number of unique keys we can create. Do not affect the physical order. Create a logical order for data rows and use pointers to physical data files Data insertion/update is faster than clustered index Use extra space to store logical structure A unique key/keys by dafault created an unclustered index on it. In Depth Explanation: Clustered Technically speaking, a clustered index is a B-Tree data structure where all the rows in a table are stored at the leaf level of the index. In other words, a clustered ind
Read more
-
Image
SQL JOINS Tutorial: INNER, OUTER, LEFT, RIGHT, CROSS What are JOINS? Joins help retrieving data from two or more database tables. The tables are mutually related using primary and foreign keys. id first_name last_name movie_id 1 Adam Smith 1 2 Ravi Kumar 2 3 Susan Davidson 5 4 Jenny Adrianna 8 6 Lee Pong 10 id title category 1 ASSASSIN'S CREED: EMBERS Animations 2 Real Steel(2012) Animations 3 Alvin and the Chipmunks Animations 4 The Adventures of Tin Tin Animations 5 Safe (2012) Action 6 Safe House(2012) Action 7 GIA 18+ 8 Deadline 2009 18+ 9 The Dirty Picture 18+ 10 Marley and me Romance   Types of joins Cross JOIN Cross JOIN is a simplest form of JOINs which matches each row from one database table to all rows of another. In other words it gives us combinations of each row of first table with all records in second table. Suppose we want to get all member records against all the movie records, we can use the script shown below to ge
Read more
-
Image
ANSI_NULL and QUOTED_IDENTIFIER: ANSI_NULL: When ever we are creat ing   or altering th e  SQL objects like the Stored Procedure s   and the User Defined Functions at t h at time   most of us use this.  Let us  understand this better with an example let us create a table and insert some records, CREATE   TABLE  #Demo ( FName  VARCHAR ( 200 ), LName  Varchar ( 200 ) ) Insert  #Demo  values ( 'Ravi' , 'Shekhar' ) Insert  #Demo  values ( 'Isha' ,NULL ) Insert  #Demo  values ( 'Santosh' , 'Thakur' )   SQL Server tend s to  behave differently when ever we use either  the  SET ANSI_NULL ON or the OFF . SET ANSI_NULL ON; If the ANSI_NULL is on then the comparison with NULL value with = or <> returns false. SET   ANSI_NULLS   ON SELECT   *   FROM  #Demo  WHERE  LName  =   NULL SELECT   *   FROM  #Demo  WHERE  LName  <>   NULL The  a bove query returns No result just  because  of the ANSI_NULL was ON. In such a
Read more